CIS Newsletter

N.34                                                                           June 2006

 

Jesus Christ Our Saviour and Lord

In the Wake of The Da Vinci Code

The novel The Da Vinci Code by novelist Dan Brown and its rendition in motion pictures is creating quite a stir to both Christians and non-Christians. 

In our modern society controversial issues are exacerbated especially when the media takes over.  And the media sometimes has its own hidden agenda.  The novel puts into question the divine origin of Jesus Christ.  As such there is nothing new in this.  What is new is the hype that it is being generated around the whole debate.  There is lack of sensitivity and discretion and regrettably this will cause many hurts, disappointments and anger. 

Although The Da Vinci Code is nothing more than a run of the mill thriller, and common sense says that it should not be valued as anything else, yet some assertions put forward are damaging to all the Churches that proclaim their faith in Jesus Christ.

In his fictitious novel Brown is not only shocking because of his claim that Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene, but he equally states that what the Fathers of the Church have taught us about Christ is downright false.  Dan Brown does not believe in the divinity of Christ.  He claims that at the Ecumenical Council of Nicea, the aim of the bishops gathered there was only to create a powerful dominating Church. 

The claim that Jesus was not divine has existed from the beginning of the Christian era.  Brown is adopting the theory of an Alexandrian theologian named Arius who was of the school of thought which emphasised that Jesus could not be God in flesh.  For Brown, Jesus was nothing more than a mortal prophet, a great man but a man nonetheless.

In Theology the study about the personhood of Jesus is called Christology.  Its basic concern is not the minor details of Jesus’ life.  Christology takes into consideration the nature and the major events of Christ’s life.  It concentrates mostly on the Incarnation, birth, death, Resurrection and salvific mission of Christ.  For believers these themes are referred to as the mysteries of our salvation.

The problem is that there has been, and still are, many variants of Christology.  Controversies with regard to Nestorianism, Monyphysitism (and its derivates Monothelitism and Monoenergism), Docetism, Adoptionism, Psilanthropism and many other theories led the Church to convene many Ecumenical Councils along the centuries.  Basically these theories either emphasised his divine nature or refuted his human nature or vice versa.  There were so many variations that one can understand why the Church had to call these Councils.  Christological debates are endless and guidelines were necessary to help the faithful understand and adhere to the correct teaching.  Council teaching is imparted in decrees, canons and profession of faith.  Dubious teachings always caused grave divisions and further fragmentation in the unity of the Church.  This is what Jesus always feared would happen (refer to the Gospel of John).   

The Fathers that met in the Council of Nicea in the year 325 wanted to affirm the historic and standard Christian beliefs, and thus guide magisterially and authoritatively against erroneous efforts to dilute Christ’s gift of salvation.  The creed that we proclaim during Mass is the profession of faith which the Fathers formulated in this Council.  The creed teaches that Christ possesses two inseparable natures, divine and human, which are united in the one person of Jesus Christ without either nature losing any of its properties nor uniqueness but without any separability.  This teaching is dogma of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches.  It is also the view of the Anglican Church and many other Protestant Churches.

Misguided theories about our faith in Jesus Christ will never fade away.  They will reappear from time to time in different disguise.  Before The Da Vinci Code we had The Last Temptation of Christ. 

Ultimately it is a question of faith.  We will never understand totally the mystery of our Salvation.  And faith is not only a question of definitions.  Finally, every person has to look deep inside and ask himself if having faith is meaningful or not.  To sustain our belief in Jesus we need to nourish our personal relationship with him in prayer.  It is equally important to be aware of those countless others who along the centuries have given us a personal witness of our faith… many with their lives.

The storm that Brown’s novel and its interpretation in a motion picture have created makes it difficult to resist our curiosity to read or watch the film.   However, it may be equally important that afterwards we take seriously the controversial questions that are being raised in both the book and film.  A serious reflection is called for.  This may be done in a personal capacity by looking up appropriate articles that explain clearly the subject matter.  The Diocese, through the newly founded Pastoral Formation Institute is issuing a booklet entitled Un-Coding Jesus Christ with information precisely with this purpose in mind. Prayer or reflection groups may find it helpful to dedicate some meetings reviewing our basic tenets of our faith.  

Fr Vincent Magri SJ

Some Questions for Reflection

  • What does the Catholic Church teach about Jesus Christ?

  • What do we mean when we say that Jesus is Lord and Saviour?

  • What do the Gospels say about Jesus?

  • Who is Jesus for St. Paul?

  • How is my personal relationship with Jesus?


 

 

 

Book Review:

The Lamb's Supper
The Mass as Heaven on Earth
by
Scott Hahn
(Double Day, 1999)

Dr Scott Hahn used to be an Evangelical Protestant, very critical of the Catholic Church until his study of Holy Scripture led him into the Catholic Church. He describes the journey in another book called Home, Sweet Rome.
In the present book, he writes about the Mass in the Book of Revelation, or as we Catholics usually call it, the Apocalypse. This is quite surprising. So let me quote from Dr Hahn's introduction: "The Mass is near and dear. The book of Revelation, on the other hand, seems remote and puzzling… Well in this little book, I'd like to propose something outlandish. I propose that the key to understanding the Mass is the biblical book of Revelation - and, further, that the Mass is the only way a Christian can truly make sense of the Book of Revelation" !!! [The exclamation marks are mine]. And he made this discovery when he was still a Protestant minister present incognito at Mass as part of his study.

Hahn continues: "As the Mass moved on, however, something hit me. My bible wasn't just beside me. It was before me - in the words of the Mass! [This time the exclamation mark is his]…I immediately knew where I was. I was in the Book of Revelation, where Jesus is called the Lamb no less than twenty-weight times… I would return to Mass the next day, and the next day, and the next. Each time I went back, I would 'discover' more of the Scriptures fulfilled before my eyes. Yet no book was as visible to me … as the Book of Revelation, the Apocalypse, which describes the worship of the angels and saints in heaven. As in that book, so in the chapel, I saw robed priests, an altar, a congregation chanting 'holy, holy, holy.' I saw the smoke of incense; I heard the invocation of angels and saints; I myself sang the alleluias…" No wonder Pope John Paul II called the Mass 'heaven on earth'.

 


Later Dr Hahn discovered that he was not the first one to make this discovery. That is exactly how the Fathers of the Church had understood the Eucharist and exactly how the Second Vatican Council had described the Mass in its Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Sacrosanctum Concilium 8.

As one may see from the quotations, the book is written in a lively style. Sometimes, Dr Hahn uses slang and everyday expressions, so that he manages to explain a very difficult book in simple language and ideas. Although The Lamb's Supper is not exactly spiritual reading, I think that it will certainly help the life in the Spirit through a deeper understanding of the Mass and of Scripture, both much needed among us Catholics who do not usually appreciate the treasures the Lord has entrusted to us.

Fr Mario Jaccarini SJ

 

Trust in Faith

 Give me, o Christ, the courage of faith.

Pierce the hidden depths of my spirit like a two-edged sword.

Give me your clear light to guide my conscience.

Give me that love which delights me in the seclusion of my timid heart

and without which I cannot know you as the Lord of all things,

of atoms and stars, of human bodies and spiritual worlds.

Then shall I be truly blessed in you,

then shall I have my heart’s desire and the purpose of my existence.

Hugo Rahner SJ

 


Environmental Rally

Organised by FAA (Flimkien ghal Ambjent Ahjar).

Saturday 10th June at 10am, meeting at City Gate, Valletta.

The aim of this rally is to highlight the situation as regards environmental abuse which is threatening our health and well-being, with uncontrolled building activity contributing to Malta having the highest rate of asthma in the Mediterranean, while conditions in several towns and villages have become unbearable due to the incessant noise, air pollution, obstruction by cranes, broken pavements etc caused by the construction industry.

Besides the destruction of our traditional village cores and heritage architecture, the Maltese are increasingly feeling that what is replacing these old buildings is most often poorly designed, inappropriate to the context and disturbing residential areas with commercial projects. Permits to build yet more units are being granted out with no attention to population density ratios and infrastructural load.

The people are equally concerned that although Malta's built-up surface area is 22% compared to the European average of 7%, we are now contemplating further destruction of what is left of our precious countryside due to new regulations to allow building in certain ODZ areas.

At the rally we will also be voicing ourselves against plans to use ecologically-sensitive areas like Ta' Cenc and ix-Xaghra il-Hamra for golfcourses, the loss of our rural heritage for the benefit of the few. Similarly, the public is being denied access to the countryside, foreshore and coastal zones by developers and squatters.

This rally is a non-political activity being organised by most of Malta's environmental NGOs including: Flimkien Ahjar, Ramblers' Association, Gaia, Din l-Art Helwa and Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna, Qui si-San Residents' Association, SPCA, Animal Sanctuary and others. This is the first time that all associations have come together to organise such an activity on a national scale and we hope that you will support us in our efforts.


We would like to remind you that the Centre for Ignatian Spirituality offers personal spiritual direction to all those who would like to have any kind of spiritual experience like Ignatian retreats in every day life. Retreats can be tailored according to the needs and circumstances of the retreatant. CIS can call on experienced Jesuits, other religious and trained lay people to accompany retreatants through these experiences. 

Anyone interested can contact the Director on 21344349 or 99864561 or email vince@maltajesuitretreats.com.